Wednesday, 23 January 2019

The Superlative list: Biggest, Highest, Largest, Longest & Deepest in the World


UPSC KILLERS

Largest,Biggest, Highest, Longest, Shortest , in  World is one the most important GK topic for MBA, UPSC, Bank PO , IAS, IPS ,NDA ,CDS ,and other govt. exams. The list given below contains both Biggest, Highest, Longest, Shortest in India and World. You can expect at least 2-3 questions from Biggest, Highest, Longest, and Shortest in India and World in exams like SNAP, UPSC, TISS, Bank PO and other exams.








LARGEST

  • Airliner, Largest: Boeing 747
  • Archipelago, Largest: Indonesia
  • Bird, Largest: Ostrich
  • City, Largest in population: Shanghai followed by: Tokyo, New York, Beijing, London and Moscow
  • Continent, Largest: Asia
  • Coral Formation, Largest: The Great Barrier Reef (North-east coast of Australia)
  • Country, Largest in Population: China followed by India 
  • Country, Largest (in area): Russia
  • Country (with largest electorate): India.
  • Creature, Largest: Blue Whale is the largest creature in the world today. It can grow up to a weight of 150
  • Forest, Largest: Coniferous forest of Northern Russia
  • Gulf, Largest: Gulf of Mexico
  • Island, Largest: Greenland
  • Islands, Largest (Group of): Malaya Archipelago
  • Lake, Largest Artificial: Lake Mead (Boulder Dam)
  • Lake, Largest Fresh Water: Superior (50,200 sq km)
  • Lake, Largest Salt Water: Caspian Sea (26 metres below sea-level)
  • Largest Crater of India: The Lonar in Vidharba region of Maharashtra
  • Largest Inland Waterway of India: Kerala
  • Largest Barrage of India: Farakka 224 mt
  • Largest Stadium of India: Salt Lake Stadium Kolkata, 1,20,00 capacity
  • Largest Tribe of India: Gond
  • Largest Library of India: National Library Kolkata
  • Largest Exhibition Ground of India: Pragati Maidan, New Delhi 150 Acres
  • Largest Ocean Island of India: Middle Andaman
  • Largest River Basin of India: Ganga Basin
  • Largest Estuary: at the mouth of the river Hooghly
  • Library, Largest: United States Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (more than 59,000,000 items).
  • Park, Largest: Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta Canada. Area : 28260 sq km.
  • Peninsula, Largest: Arabia
  • Sea-bird, Largest: Albatross
  • Sea, Largest: South China Sea
  • Telescope, Largest Radio: The world‘s largest and most sensitive radio telescope, Y-shaped with each arm
  • Telescope, Largest Solar: Kit Peak National Observatory, Arizona USA
  • Telescope, Largest Reflector: Mount Semirodriki, in the Caucasus (CIS)
  • Telescope, Largest Refractor: 
  • Volcano, Largest: Mauna Lea (Hawaii); crater

LONGEST

  • Bridge, Longest Railway: Huey P. Long Bridge (U.S.A.)














  • Canal, Longest, small ship: Beloye (White Sea) Baltic Canal (CIS) 226 km long

    • Canal, Longest, big ship: Suez Canal (U.A.R.) (161 km)
    • Canalised System, Longest: Volga-Baltic Canal (2960 km)
    • Day, Longest: June 21 (in Northern Hemisphere)
    • Epic, Longest: Mahabharata
    • Library, Largest: United States Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (more than 59,000,000 items). 
    • Longest Ropeway in India: connecting Joshimath in Uttranchal 4.15 km long
    • Longest Train in India: Prayag Express running between Delhi and Allahabad (24 bogies)
    • Longest Road Tunnel in India: Chiplin—Koya Nagar, Maharashtra 1 km long
    • Longest National Highway of India: NH-7, 2369 km
    • Mountain Range, Longest: Andes (S. America), 8,800 km in length
    • River, Longest: Nile (6,679 km)
    • Platform, Longest: Kharagpur platform in West Bengal (India)
    • Railway, Longest: Trans-Siberian Railway (9,600 km 
    • Swimming Course, Longest recognised: English Channel
    • Tunnel, Longest Railway: Secken Tunnel (Japan)
    • Tunnel, Longest Road: St Gothard tunnel in Switzerland (16.32 km)
    Wall, Longest: Great Wall of China (2400 km)



    HIGHEST
    • Capital, Highest: Lhasa (Before domination of Tibet by China) 3684 metres above sea-level 
    • City, Highest: Wenchuan (China) 5,100 metres above sea-level La Paz (capital of Bolivia) stands at an altitude of 3632 metres above sea-level
    • Conference Hall, World’s Highest: At Nathu-La Pass on Indo-China border in Sikkim
    • Highest Motorable Road: Khardungla-Leh-Manali sector 5682 Mt
    • Highest Non-military Airport: Leh 3256 Mt
    • Lake, Highest: Titicaca (Bolivia) 3854 metres above sea level
    • Mountain Peak, Highest in the world: Everest (Nepal)
    • Mountain Peak, Highest in India: Godwin Austen (8,611 m)
    • Mountain Peak, Highest in Africa: Kilimanjaro (5,888 m)
    • Mountain Peak, Highest in Europe: Elbruz (5,633 m )
    • Mountain Range, Highest: Himalayas
    • Plateau, Highest: Pamir (Tibet)
    • Village, Highest: Andean (Chile) 5334 metres above sea-level
    • Volcano, Highest: Cotopaxi (Andes, Ecuador)
    • Waterfall, Highest: Angel (Venezuela)

    TALLEST, BIGGEST, DEEPEST , SMALLEST ,COLDEST, FASTEST, SHORTEST,HOTTEST  . ETC.


    • Animal, Tallest: Giraffe
    • Tallest statue : statue of unity (india 183 mt tall)
    • Ocean, Deepest and Biggest: The Pacific
    • Lake, Deepest: Baikal (Siberia); average depth 701 metres
    • Place, Coldest: Verkhoyansk (Russia); Temperature 85° below zero
    • Day, Shortest: Dec 22 (in Northern Hemisphere)
    • Animal, Fastest: The Peregerine Falcon
    • Bird, Fastest: Swift
    • Bird, Smallest: Humming Bird.
    • Continent, Smallest: Australia
    • Place, Hottest: Azizia (Libya, Africa 58°C (136°F)
    •  Planet, Biggest: Jupiter
    • Planet, Brightest: Venus
    • Star, Brightest: Sirius (also called Dog Star)
    ●Water, Lowest body of: Dead Sea


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